Born in Glasgow, on 17 August 1860, in a tenement at 67 Rottenrow, the son of a plasterer, Thomas Meldrum Ferris, of Kirkaldy, and Jane
McIintyre; he trained as a modeller in clay and sculptor at GSA
, 1879-87, under
John Mossman
and
Francis Leslie
.
In 1886 his work at the school was noticed by the ornamental plasterer Robert A McGilvray (1849-1914), who awarded him a cash prize for
ornamental design and offered him a partnership in his firm.
Based at 129 West Regent Street, McGilvray & Ferris were responsible for the decorative carving
on many Glasgow Style buildings and the carvings, statues and plasterwork for many others in the more popular Renaissance styles, with Ferris being responsible for their modelling and carving.
They included all of Glasgow's important Victorian and Edwardian architects amongst their clients, and won their contracts through the tender system, often undercutting rival firms of architectural sculptors for the work and sometimes sharing the contracts with them for larger projects.
Amongst the most adventurous designers they worked for were the Glasgow Style architects Honeyman, Keppie and Mackintosh, for whom they executed the carvings on
the Canal Boatmen's Institute, Port Dundas (1891, dem. 1966); a memorial tablet at Bellahouston Dispensary (1900);
C R Mackintosh
's plaster
panels in the Willow Tea Rooms, Sauchiehall Street (1903); the carvings on Scotland Street School (1904-6); the statues on T & R Annan's
Sudio, 518 Sauchiehall Street (1903-4, now RHF Museum); and the carver and plaster work on the façade and interiors of the domestic Dineiddwg (Gaelic,
pron: 'Dinaevig'), Milngavie (1906).
They also executed the carver work on Mackintosh's Glasgow Herald Building, Mitchell Lane (1894); and Queen Margaret College (1894).
Ferris also contributed to the sculpture schemes on two major buildings by the city's other celebrated exponents of the Glasgow Style, Salmon, Son & Gillespie, for whom he carved the figurative sculpture on the Scottish Temperance League Building, 106-8 Hope Street (1893-4); and the grotesque capitals on Mercantile Chambers, 36-39 Bothwell Street, the latter from models by Francis Derwent Wood (1897-8).
Concurrent with his architectural commissions, Ferris operated independently as a successful portrait sculptor, exhibiting his work at the RGIFA
. These include a Portrait
Medallion (1885); a Study of a Head (1892) and portrait busts of
Dr James Adams (1890); H Wallace (1895) and the former Lord Provost of Glasgow, Sir John Ure Primrose (1906).
Married to Mary Tait Clarkson on 9 June 1890, they resided at 38 Gladstone Street, and had two sons, Thomas Murdoch (b. 1892) and
James Clarkson Ferris (b. 1900). Moving his family to 12 Montague Street, together with their servant, Susan Robertson, he supplemented
his income by teaching at the Glasgow and West of Scotland Technical College in George Street (now University Of Strathclyde),
from September 1903 until March 1907, at a salary of £30 per session, and also taught Modelling and Hammered Metal Work in the college's
annexe at the Industrial Art Rooms, 78 North Hanover Street.
McGilvray & Ferris amalgamated with George Rome & Co. after McGilvray's death in 1914 and Ferris' death a few months later in 1915.
Ferris died on 7 January 1915, at 304 Bath Street, his death being registered by his son, Thomas, and the cause recorded as 'Phthisis
Pulmonaris', which he'd suffered from for four months.
The team at glasowsculpture.com are grateful to Margaret Harrison, Archivist, University of Strathclyde, for information on Ferris'
employment at the Glasgow and West of Scotland Technical College; and Caroline Gerard, for information from Ferris' census returns.
Sources:
- Honeyman & Keppie Job Books, 1890-1909;
- GSA
Reports, 1879-87;
- Billcliffe
, Vol 2;
- GAPC
, 1898-1903;
- GH
(Obit: McGilvray) 2 October, 1914;
- Information from Margaret Harrison, University of Strathclyde;
- GWSTC: Minutes, 1903-4, p.p. 54, 177, 1907-8, p. 32;
- Information from Caroline Gerard;
|
Works in our Database: | | 1: Bothwell Street (City Centre), Mercantile Chambers, 35-69 Bothwell street Mercury, Industry, Prudence, Prosperity and Fortune and Associated Decorative Carving (1897-8) Modeller: FD Wood; Carvers: J Young and McGilvray & Ferris; Architects: J Salmon & Son; Mason: P&W Anderson Ltd | 2: Bothwell Street (City Centre), 36-62 Bothwell Street Profile Heads of Athena and Mercury, Masks representing different nations and Associated Decorative Carving (1891, 1898 and 1901) Sculptors: McGilvray & Ferris; Architects: H&D Barclay; Masons: Morrison & Mason Ltd | 3: Bothwell Street (City Centre), Commercial Building, 71-7 Bothwell Street Maritime Imagery (1893) Sculptor: McGilvray & Ferris | 4: Govan Road (Govan), Former British Linen Company Bank, 816-18 Govan Road Ship's Prow, Zephyrs, Figurative Capitals and Associated Decorative Carving (1897-1900) Modellers: FD Wood and J Keller; Carver: R Ferris; Architect: J Salmon & Son | 5: Govan Road (Govan), Former Fairfield Yard Offices, 1030-48 Govan Road Engineer, Shipwright and Associated Decorative Carving (1890) Sculptors: JP Macgillivray (figures) and McGilvray & Ferris (reliefs); Architect: J Keppie | 6: Hope Street (City Centre), Atlantic Chambers, 43-7 Hope Street Columbia, Britannia and Associated Decorative Carving (1899-1900) Sculptors: McGilvray & Ferris; Architect: JJ Burnet | 7: Hope Street (City Centre), Former Scottish Temperance League Building, 106-8 Hope Street Statues of Faith, Fortitude and Temperance, Relief Medallions, Putti and Masks (1893-4) Sculptor: R Ferris; Architects: Salmon, Son & Gillespie; Builders: Thaw & Campbell | 8: Kelvingrove Park (West End), Glasgow Art Gallery and Museum - Decorative Carving - Interior Names and Crests of Glasgow Trades; World Composers; Figures from Scottish History (1892-1902) Sculptors: McGilvray & Ferris (Central Hall); JM Sherriff (East and West Courts); Architects: JW Simpson & EJ Milner Allen | 9: Mitchell Street (City Centre), Former Glasgow Herald Buildings, 60-76 Mitchell Street / Mitchell Lane Carved Ornamentation (1894-6) Sculptors: J Young and McGilvray & Ferris | 10: Paisley Road (Kinning Park), Former Kingston Halls, Public Library and Police Office, 330-46 Paisley Road Allegorical Figure of Learning and Three Portrait Medallions (1904, statue; 1907, medallions) Sculptor: R Ferris; Architect: RW Horn; Builders: Morrison & Muir | 11: Queen Margaret Drive (West End), Former Northpark House - Mackintosh extension, now BBC Scotland, 20 Queen Margaret Drive Five Masks and an Iron Finial (1894-5) Sculptors: McGilvray & Ferris (Masks), George Adam & Son (Iron Finial); Architects: JT Rochead (oriiginal building), CR Mackintosh (extension) | 12: Sauchiehall Street (City Centre), Royal Highland Fusiliers Museum, (former Annan Gallery), 518 Sauchiehall Streeet Two Seated Michelangelesque Figures (1903-4) Sculptors: McGilvray & Ferris; Architects: Honeyman, Keppie & Mackintosh | 13: St Enoch Square (City Centre), Royal (formerly National) Bank of Scotland, 22-4 St Enoch Square Symbolic Figures and Associated Decorative Carving (1906-7) Sculptors: PMC Archibald; Executed by: McGilvray & Ferris, Architect: AN Paterson; Builder: Alexander Muir & Sons; Foundry: JW Singer & Sons | 14: Turnbull Street (Calton), Former Central Police Office, now Glasgow District Court, 54 Turnbull street Allegorical Figures of Law and Justice and Associated Decorative Carving (1903-6) Sculptor: R Ferris; Architect: AB McDonald; Masons: William Steven & Son | 15: Waterloo Street (City Centre), Waterloo Chambers, 15-23 Waterloo Street Seated Female Figures (1898-1900) Sculptors: McGilvray & Ferris; Architect: JJ Burnet | 16: Waterloo Street (City Centre), United Distillers, 64 Waterloo Street Roderick Dhu, James Fitz-James, Ellen Douglas and Associated Decorative Carving (1898-1900) Sculptor: R Ferris; Architect: J Chalmers | Open Full Sculpture Database |
|